Antonio Guterres says adding permanent members to UNSC 'now seriously on the table'

By: Arul Louis

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Monday sounded a note of optimism on stalled Security Council reforms, saying that adding permanent members is now being taken "seriously".

He noted that four of the five permanent members of the UNSC were in favor of adding members to the Council and said: "I think that the possibility of enlarging the Security Council is now seriously on the table".

"There was (support also) from France and the UK (United Kingdom) some time ago," he added while speaking at a news conference here.

India is pressing for Council reforms, which have stalled for decades and lobbying for a permanent seat.

Russia, the US, Britain, and France have endorsed India for a permanent seat.

However, the other permanent member, China, has so far been against reforms.

As its President this month, India convened a ministerial-level meeting of the Council on reforming the UN which put a spotlight on the Council's basic architecture of permanent membership mired in post-World War II geopolitics which has changed dramatically in 75 years.

The meeting heard broad support for reforms from across the world, with only a small number of countries opposing all or most of it.

On another aspect of the Council reforms, Guterres doubted that there would be a challenge to the right of veto enjoyed by the current permanent members.

"I remain pessimistic about the possibility of the right of veto to be seriously put into question," he said.

But he said that even here some accountability has been introduced by the General Assembly.

"Let's not forget that now, any veto in the Security Council leads to a discussion in the General Assembly and the explanation of the reasons for the veto," he said.

"This is a very important change in the relation between the two bodies," he added.

Council reforms have been sabotaged by a small group of countries, led by Italy and which includes Pakistan, which has blocked the adoption of a negotiating document on which the reform process is known as Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGN) to proceed.

But he also said: "Let's not forget that we need to reform the Security Council, two-thirds of the votes of the General Assembly plus the five positive votes of the five members of the Security Council."

A solid impetus for reforms has come from the 55-member African countries that do not have a permanent seat on the Council where the bulk of its peacekeeping agenda is about the continent.

This poses a challenge to China's stance on opposing reforms. (KB/IANS)