What are different Headline Capitalization Styles?

Headline is the most important part of creating good content. It is the factor which determines whether the audience will read your article or not. This is why it is so critical to create good headlines, the impression created by it turns an Internet surfer into a potential reader. Emphasizing how important a headline is, the right knowledge of guidelines to follow while creating a title or headline is also essential.

Now suppose you're writing an article or a blog post and you have put much time and energy into forming a perfect headline. The next and most confusing step you would face is to format it correctly. Like, what words to capitalize or not capitalize in the headline. To apply the right format you would come across several styles of formatting which would lead to more confusion.

There are several styles of title and headline capitalization that different publications use. For example, the AP Style is generally used by news organizations, the Chicago Style is more comprehensive for in-depth writing, and the MLA style is used for academic papers. Mostly there are basic general rules followed throughout all the publications but with minor changes between them. But if you're a professional in your field and you want your headline to be perfect, it's important to understand these differences and apply the formats accordingly.

Let’s understand more about different styles of headlines capitalization formats, so you can quickly write one up. There are four major title capitalization styles. These are:

• AP Style

• APA Style

• Chicago Style

• MLA Style

AP Style

AP (Associated Press) Style is the most preferred writing style for journalists and news media organizations. AP Style is designed to ensure uniform writing and ease of understanding across different platforms.

Rules:

• Capitalize only the first word of your headline and all proper nouns or abbreviations; all other words should be lowercase (e.g. “The people making North Dakota’s future bright”).

• Use numerals for all numbers (e.g. “3 ways to write headlines” as opposed to “Three ways to write headlines”).

• Use single quotes for quotation marks in headlines (e.g. “Why Joe said ‘no’”).

• Use abbreviations only for well-known organizations, like the FBI, NASA, and FIFA. Abbreviations can be applied to people’s formal titles, such as political and medical titles, like CEO or PhD.

For example:

How to Be an Ethical Researcher

APA Style

APA (American Psychological Association) style is mainly used for scholarly articles in the behavioral and social sciences. Title case is recommended in APA Style for in-text titles, all heading levels, paper headlines, periodical titles, figure titles, and table titles. Format used in APA style act as a solid separator between text and the most important words, so they catch the reader’s eye as they are scrolling through content.

Rules:

Capitalize-

• the first word of the title or heading (or any subtitle/subheading)

• all nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and pronouns—note that this includes the second part of hyphenated words (e.g., Self-Reliance not Self-reliance)

• all other words of four letters or more

Do not Capitalize-

• the second word after a hyphenated prefix in compound modifiers (e.g., Mid-morning, Anti-inflammatory, etc.).

For example-

How Effective is Hand Sanitizer Anyway?

Chicago Manual of Style

Mainly used for research papers within business, history, and fine arts. One main component of Chicago style is the use of footnotes throughout the paper — referring readers to the bibliography of the paper.

Rules:

The Chicago Manual of Style offers several principles to help writers in applying the headline case.

• Always capitalize the first and last word of the headline.

• Capitalize these speech parts: nouns, verbs, pronouns, and adverbs.

• Capitalize prepositions when they are used adjectivally or adverbially (for example: down in Turn Down and away in Look Away).

• Lowercase the articles the, a, and an.

• Lowercase prepositions, regardless of length, except when they are used adverbially or adjectivally (up in Look Up, down in Turn Down, on in The On Button, to in Come To, etc.) or when they compose part of a Latin expression used adjectivally or adverbially (De Facto, In Vitro, etc.).

• Lowercase the common coordinating conjunctions and, but, for, or, and nor.

For example:

Between Two Worlds: Navigating through Adolescence

MLA Style

MLA stands for the Modern Language Association. This style is designed to guide student research papers and is one of the most commonly used styles in academia. It mainly concerns itself with writing mechanics, like quotation, punctuation, and citation of sources.

Rules:

Capitalize-

• the first word of the title or heading (and of any subtitle/subheading)

• all nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and pronouns (here as well, including the second part of hyphenated major words

Do not capitalize-

• articles and prepositions (regardless of length)

• coordinating conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)

• the second word after a hyphenated prefix in compound modifiers
  “to” in infinitives (e.g., “How to Achieve Global Prosperity”)

For Example:

And Thus Spoke Zarathustra

Eat Healthy, Eat Well: Embracing Good Nutrition

If you're in a hurry or you don't want to spend much time into learning the grammar of headlines, there are some tools to help you out like- Capitalize My Title , Headline Capitalization, Title Case Converter and Professional Editing’s Title Capitalization Tool .