The purpose of International Widows Day is to advocate for widows' rights and well-being while also bringing attention to their suffering. The occasion serves as a reminder of the difficulties widows experience and the pressing need to solve their particular social, economic, and legal problems.

After their husbands pass away, widows, especially in underdeveloped nations, may endure discrimination, social isolation, and financial difficulties. Many widows and their children are caught in a cycle of poverty, vulnerability, and marginalization.

On June 23, 2011, the UN officially recognized and established the first International Widows Day. A resolution voted by the UN General Assembly that acknowledged the difficulties widows confront around the world and the need to address their rights and welfare led to the official recognition of the day.

The resolution emphasized widows' precarious position, particularly in developing nations where they frequently experience prejudice, poverty, and restricted access to resources. In recognition of the significance of attending to their particular needs within the larger context of gender equality and women's empowerment, it urged for increased support and protection for widows.

International Widows Day has been honoured annually all over the world since its beginnings. It offers a chance to raise public awareness, mobilize funding, and promote initiatives and governmental reforms aimed at improving the lives of widows. By recognizing and celebrating International Widows Day, efforts are made to dispel myths, fight prejudice, and advance equitable opportunities for widows, empowering them to start over, get the care they need, and participate fully in society.

The resolution underscored the vulnerable position of widows, called for more support and protection for widows, recognizing the importance of caring to their specific needs within the greater context of gender equality and women's empowerment.

International Widows Day has been observed annually all over the world. It provides an opportunity to increase support, create public awareness, and push programs and governmental reforms targeted at enhancing widow's quality of life. By observing and honouring International Widows Day, efforts are made to debunk stereotypes, eradicate discrimination, and advance fair opportunities for widows, giving them the ability to start a new life.