Washington D.C., USA, September 2, 2017: Have you ever experienced mind wandering while you are driving? Imagine driving on a smooth road with minimum traffic density when suddenly some distraction happens and you lose control of your vehicle and your brain for few seconds.
Why does this happen? Have you ever realized that one reason could be that at the same time when one is physically driving, their mind is also riding in some different world?
A recent research by George Mason University revealed that an average person's mind wanders 70% of the time while driving, says Carl Baldwin, a researcher involved in this research.
Of course, the research was not conducted during real-time driving on the road. The researchers used driving simulators and electro-physiological monitoring system to measure electrical activity in the brain.
In the five days long research, the volunteers were asked to complete a 20-minute driving simulation along a monotonous straight highway at a constant speed during which they were also hooked up to the electro-physiological monitor.
It was done to mimic a real-life scenario in an attempt to make the volunteers feel as if they were traveling to and from the work place. In between, they were asked to write down a written test, so as to include the mentally draining effect of the day's work in the experiment.
The volunteers heard a buzzer at random intervals throughout the experiment. Every time the buzzer sounded, the tablet computer would indicate if participant's mind had been wandering right before they heard the buzzer and if so, were they explicitly aware of this or not.
Scientists detected that human mind wanders during driving from the volunteer's brain activity. As a result, it was found that while on the simulated drive, people's mind wandered 70% of the time. Interestingly, the study found that the volunteer's minds wandered more during the second drive of the simulation i.e. when they drove back home from office. And, on an average, they were aware of their wandering mind only 65% of the time, says Carl Baldwin, a researcher involved in this research.
"We were able to detect periods of mind wandering through distinctive electro-physiological brain patterns, some of which indicated that the drivers were likely less receptive to external stimuli," says Baldwin.
Beware! Mind wandering during driving can lead to dangerous road accidents.
One option that can improve safety on road in future is an autonomous transport system. A self-driving car is an example of it. These cars would allow one to do mind wandering when it is safe to do so but would re-engage one back in driving when one needs to pay attention.
-prepared by Shivani Chowdhary of NewsGram. Twitter handle: @cshivani31