By: Dr. Jaishree Sharad

Holi is a festival of colors and one of the most widely celebrated festivals in the country, especially in North India. Holi is also symbolic of the triumph of good over evil.

Aptly called the festival of colors, it is that time of the year again when people come together, rejoice, and apply color to each other to share their joy. However, a lot of people use heavy metals and chemicals instead of organic colors and this may be detrimental to the skin and eyes as well.

Let us see how to take care of our skin during Holi:

Skin issues due to holi color which is not organic :

• dry skin

• dry hair

• brittle nails

• rash hives

• irritant contact dermatitis

• allergic contact dermatitis

• flare up of acne, dandruff, atopic, psoriasis

The black paste has lead oxide, the Green has copper sulphate, and the red has mercury sulphate. The shimmering given to these colors is by mica and powdered glass, which are meant for industrial use. All these can cause skin irritation. There can be itching, a red rash, and irritation in the area of contact.

Skin care before playing with colors:

First of all, it is advisable to use natural/skin-friendly and organic colors or the ones made by reputed companies using natural products. Colors made from flowers and colored vegetables like beetroot are the safest.

Apply a moisturizer with ceramides and occlusives such as oils (coconut oil, mineral oil, almond oil, etc) butters (shea butter, cocoa butter), waxes such as bee's wax, white soft, yellow soft, paraffin, petrolatum, silicones before playing Holi to all exposed parts of the skin. Occlusive ingredients form a barrier on the skin which shields the skin from harmful chemicals.

Follow it up with a waterproof sunscreen that has an SPF of at least 50 and is broad spectrum ie it protects from UVA, UVB, infrared, and blue light.

Make sure to wear clothes that cover the maximum part of your body.

Petroleum jelly should be applied under nails and soles, elbows, and other dry areas of the body.

Use oil on your hair too. People with long hair can tie their hair into a bun or ponytail. This will prevent the color from harming the roots of the hair and will also ensure that the color from the hair washes off easily.

Apply dark colored nail paint to your nails so that the nails do not get colored.

Skin care after playing with colors:

Use a gentle cleanser or a cream cleanser to cleanse your face. You may also opt for baby oils to remove color. However, if you have acne-prone skin, use a cleanser with aloe vera or grape seed extract instead of baby oil to prevent clogging of pores. Avoid using foam-based cleansers and soaps. They can alter the skin's pH and cause dryness and irritation. Do not rub the skin vigorously. Avoid using hot water to wash your face or to bathe. Hot water could rip off the moisture from your skin. Use lukewarm water or water at normal temperature instead. Do not try to remove the color at one go if it doesn't come off. You could always try the next day.

Shampoo your hair immediately after you play Holi. Make sure you use a conditioner too.

Remember to use a good ceramide-based moisturizer on the entire body after a shower.

For irritated skin or minor rashes, apply a mixture of calamine lotion. Apply an ice pack on the irritated skin. If the condition persists, go to a dermatologist.

In case of any rash or allergy, treatment would include taking a non-sedative, anti-allergic tablet, like Cetrizine or fexofenadine (allegra).

(Dr. Jaishree Sharad, Internationally renowned cosmetic dermatologist, Author, TEDx speaker, Founder of Skinfinitii Aesthetic Skin and Laser Clinic)