After receiving a letter out of nowhere from her husband, which read the words, 'talaq, talaq, talaq', 25 year old Afreen Rahman began the uphill battle to demolish the unjust Muslim law which allows a man to divorce his wife by simply repeating the word, 'talaq', thrice.
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Thousands of other Muslim have to suffer the same injustice across India when their husbands decide to stop taking ownership and simply ask for a divorce instead of discussing problems. Even though this practice and the tradition of polygamy is not allowed by law in all of Hindu-majority India, things work a little differently in the Islamic community.
"I have moved the court because I don't want any Muslim woman to go through the pain, torture and humiliation which I have gone through", says Afreen.
The All India Muslim Personal Law Board is the legislative body that governs these matters for the 180 million people that live in India. This Board will oppose the law in court. However, this seems ironic, since the Board itself has declared that the triple talaq rule is non Quranic and called it haraam (forbidden). Despite this, it has passed a unanimous resolution urging the government to not interfere in its internal matters.
Muslim women in India. Image source: ndtv.com
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"We indeed condemn this practice. But AIMPLB being a moral body, it has no power to ban the practice. It can only advise or educate people against resorting to such practice", says Asma Zehra, a member of the AIMPLB.
The Bharatiya Muslim Mahila Andolan, an organization that fights for Muslim women's civil rights, found that 92 percent of Indian Muslim women wanted triple talaq banned. The Andolan has recorded instances in which Muslim marriages have been dissolved by the most trivial means, like WhatsApp or Facebook conversations. Apart from this, several leaders of the ruling BJP Party have been fighting to establish a single civil code that would govern the entire population of India on a secular basis. They feel the current state of affairs is very unfair and demeaning to Muslim women in India.
Hilal Ahmed, an assistant professor at New Delhi's Center for the Study of Developing Societies, is also highly skeptical of this practice. He feels that if the Muslim Law Board can issue fatwas to ban use of mobile phones during religious proceedings, laws can be bent for the well being of Muslim women too.
"How can a practice that is patently unjust be Islamic?" asks Javed Anand, general secretary of the group Muslims for Secular Democracy while talking to Religion News. "I hold the AIMPLB guilty of perpetuating patriarchy and injustice against women in the name of Islam."
According to Professor Tahir Mahmood, the custom of triple talaq has been long abolished in many Muslim countries, and he feels it is not right that the custom still exists in a secular country like India.
-prepared by Saurabh Bodas, an intern at NewsGram. Twitter Handle: @saurabhbodas96
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