In Hinduism, death is not the end, rather it is a series of alterations through which one travels. A Hindu text- Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, thus describes death as the passage of the soul. First, the soul departs from the body, followed by the breath and finally gets released from the organs. Then the soul becomes blessed with a certain consciousness and goes to the body which is related closest to that consciousness.
Death rituals in Hinduism, more or less, follow a uniform pattern adapted from the Vedas, with variations on the basis of a region, caste, and customs. Almost, all rites are fulfilled by the family members themselves including children. Some specific rites are customarily performed by the priest, but can also be fulfilled by the family members as well, in case the priest is unavailable.
A Hindu cremation rite. Image source: Wikimedia Commons
Here is a simple outline of rites that is performed by generally all Hindus.
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An 1820 painting showing a Hindu funeral procession in south India. Image source: Wikimedia Commons
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Once the body of the deceased has been completely cremated, those gathered go back to their home and purify themselves by washing themselves with water. This marks the beginning of mourning period in Hindu rituals, that lasts for 13 days. During the period, the visitors are received and attended with care. Rituals are performed, throughout the mourning period as it is commonly known as the rite of "preta-karma". It is believed that this custom will assist the disembodied spirit of the deceased and help it to obtain a new body for the reincarnation.
The ritual doesn't end here, one year after the death, the family members will observe a memorial event called "shradh," that is meant to pay homage to the deceased. According to the tradition, the member of the highest caste- Brahmins are to be invited by the Karta, to the deceased's home and then they are offered an elaborate meal and treat them with respect and love, just like a family member.
– by Yajush Gupta of NewsGram, Twitter: @yajush_gupta
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